The Contribution of Sufism to Islamic Revivalism in the Third Century Hijri

Awais Uddin Khan; Muhammad Nadir; Aala Abid

Authors

Awais Uddin Khan PhD Research Scholar, International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)
Muhammad Nadir PhD Research Scholar, International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)
Aala Abid PhD Research Scholar, International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)

Abstract

Sufism played a significant role in shaping and sustaining Islamic spirituality during the 3rd century A.H./9th century A.D. This study addresses the problem of widespread materialism and spiritual detachment observed under the Abbasid rule, which threatened to erode core Islamic values. Key questions raised include: How did Sufis link their teachings back to the fundamentals of Islam? In what ways did Sufi practices influence society and provide solutions to political and social unrest? This research employs a qualitative methodology, analyzing historical accounts, literary works, and spiritual practices of prominent Sufi figures. By exploring the contributions of major Sufi schools and their emphasis on spiritual discipline and Sharī’ah, the study demonstrates how Sufism became a driving force in the revival and preservation of Islamic traditions.